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'Sidetracked' additions:

Chapter 2 Questionable Logic

Pages 19 & 20

Page 19, para 7                                                                                                                    

    There was a particular car from the earlier years that influenced our thinking overall. A truly mid-fifties American extravagance, the last of the ‘independent’ Packards possessed a ride quality that had to be experienced to be appreciated, even by modern standards. Despite this, the two-and-a-bit ton car had an ability to sweep round corners in a most amazing way. What was also surprising was the car’s stability at speeds of up to 120-mile-an-hour.
    Helping to achieve this was its unusual suspension. The car was effectively supported on each side on full-length torsion bars running between the front and rear axles. To prevent the obvious tendency to rock fore and aft, thinner half-length bars, controlled by an electric self-levelling device situated amidships, effectively wound
the rear ‘up’ or ‘down’ dependant on load. During cornering, when both outer wheels are in ‘bump’ mode, the resisting force is therefore almost double that which would be created by an individual disturbance on any one wheel, either in ‘bump’ or ‘rebound’.
    For those who have not come across the torsion bar principle, it is simply what it says: bars that twist along their length under load. I suppose crudely one can say it acts rather like an ‘uncoiled’ coil spring, which also works on a twisting principle, whereas a leaf spring relies purely on its resistance to being bent.
    It seemed to us, therefore, that apart from fuel consumption, weight, as an element of any non-racing, non-rallying equation, was not such a negative factor. The ballasting effect to the ride, the comparative lack of disturbance from crosswinds, and the generally more constant nature of the centre of gravity with changing loads, only had to be offset by a larger and/or more powerful engine – and of course better brakes. Moreover, having a levelling device to keep the rear from ‘bottoming out’ and the suspension geometry constant at all times could only be an added advantage both to ride and handling.
    This then was an important indicator to us not to be over-concerned with weight; and, just as with 158PY’s ingenious clutch arrangement, it confirmed that many a potential engineering problem had many a potential answer.
   
It must not be forgotten that all this ‘bigger is better’ theory we extolled back then was well before the displeasure now directed at ‘gas guzzlers’ and was only in relation to a very limited edition sort of motorcar.

                              

Page 20, para 2   

When 158PY's clutch was taken to be machined by, of all places, ‘The Durban Saw Hospital’, they discovered an ‘elephant’ trademark stamped on the plate’s inner edge. This clearly denoted the origin of the high tensile flexible disc as being a circular saw blade blank made in Sheffield in the north of England. 
    One might easily jest at the likes of Rolls-Royce adopting so unusual an engineering principle, albeit in the early 1930s. Yet, as has been pointed out by many an engineer, there was no better steel available then than that of a large circular saw, especially from Sheffield, renowned world-wide for its steel production during the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century.